Jewelry has been part of human culture since the dawn of civilization. Ancient Egyptians, known for their mastery in goldsmithing, created intricate pieces that adorned their pharaohs and gods. They believed that jewelry held protective qualities, especially amulets and talismans. For example, the iconic scarab beetle was used to symbolize regeneration and protection, making it a common motif in Egyptian jewelry.
The Greeks and Romans also contributed significantly to the development of jewelry, with the Romans in particular being credited with inventing techniques such as soldering, casting, and setting stones into metal. Roman jewelry was often more elaborate, with designs incorporating animals, mythology, and symbolism of the empire's power.
In the Middle Ages, the nobility wore lavish jewelry as a symbol of status and wealth. Over time, as techniques advanced and trade routes expanded, gemstones such as diamonds, sapphires, and emeralds became more accessible, leading to the creation of some of the most stunning works of art in jewelry history.
EN
